His critics, on reflection though, may also wish to note that Starmer’s own language when referencing Israel has never been as inflammatory as that of those who regularly raise the “genocide” charge.

“Words can have consequences, I’ve tried to get this right in my time,” he says.

“There is a very, very clear distinction between policy criticism of the Israeli government, or any government across the world, and antisemitism, which are two different things.

“But it is also important with antisemitism to recognise all the different forms it can take.

“And that’s why I’ve tried to lead from the front on this issue.”

In a decision which clearly has left Starmer unimpressed, last week his successor Andy Burnham suggested Labour needed to apologise for the stance it took on Gaza, because it had been too soft on Israel.

Burnham had been among those calling for the UK to call for a ceasefire in Gaza in the weeks after the October 7 Hamas massacre.

Recalling that attack in southern Israel, Starmer says now: “I know exactly why it was important for our country to steer a careful path in the aftermath of a horrific attack.”

He added that his government’s message had also been clear on the need for Israel to provide more humanitarian aid to Gaza, “with a terrible situation evolving there.”

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (centre) and Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley (right) meeting first responders from Shomrim North West London during a visit to Golders Green, north west London, following a terror attack on Wednesday morning in which two men were stabbed. Picture date: Thursday April 30, 2026. PA Photo. Police across the country have stepped up patrols in response to the attack that saw two Jewish men – 34-year-old Shilome Rand and 76-year-old Moshe Ben Baila, named locally as Moshe Shine – taken to hospital after being stabbed. Photo credit should read: Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire

But in his speech on Monday, Starmer was also keen to reflect on the genuine achievements of his time in No. 10.

He spoke of new measures to tackle antisemitism in schools, universities and hospitals, and online.

Of both his pride and sorrow at announcing the need for £250m to fund more police officers and further strengthen security around schools, synagogues and community centres.

“Backing words with action – and ensuring Jewish communities can live in this country free from fear,“ said Starmer.

He also spoke of the need to counter the violence and intimidation on our streets coming from foreign states.

The sanctioning, that very day, of “a criminal group called the Islamic Movement of Companions of the Right” which publicly claimed seven attacks at UK locations linked to Jewish and Israeli communities and Persian-language media.

Jewish News frontpage on Keir Starmer’s farewell event

“Sitting behind them were members of Iran’s IRGC Quds Force,” said Starmer, who then confirmed that the Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood would that same day be designating the IRGC under new national security laws.

“I really listened; really heard you,” reflected Starmer. “And I’ve had you in my mind’s eye when making decisions as Prime Minister.

“Because this is not who we are as a country. And it is a test of our values to change this.”

Perhaps hinting at the nature of his future work, and having praised the work of groups like the Holocaust Educational Trust in tackling antisemitism, Starmer concluded: “And if there’s one takeaway from the last two years, I’d say it’s got to be a whole of society fight.

“It’s got to be every single person in this country cares about this country in this fight. It isn’t a fight for others that we stand by and support.

“It is our fight. It’s got to be the fight of every decent, reasonable person in this country.”