Denmark won’t fund organisations that have ties to terrorists, engage in attempts to boycott Israel or question its right to exist, the government said in what activists called a significant step.

Foreign Minister Anders Samuelsen announced the new policy earlier this month is a document titled: ”Explanations about the conditions for Danish support for Israeli and Palestinian civil society organisations.” It follows a foreign ministry audit launched last year amid growing discontent over politicisation and abuse of Danish aid funds.

“The use of Danish funds for political purposes, including BDS activities, is unacceptable,” read the guidelines, using the acronym of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel.

The other four guidelines mandate the defunding of any recipient caught “associating with a terrorist movement” or funding it; violating human rights principles or “questioning Israel’s right to exist.”

Olga Deutsch, the director of the Europe Desk at NGO Monitor, a Jerusalem-based organisation that investigates funding for organisations active on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, commended the Danish move, which she called “groundbreaking among European governments.”

Switzerland and Norway addressed similar issues earlier this year, and we hope that Denmark’s guidelines will serve as an example for other European countries,” she told JTA. But Denmark “has gone further than Switzerland and Norway,” she added. 

In December, Denmark suspended its aid to many Palestinian groups and then more than halved the number of such recipient groups it had decided to fund in 2018.

The Danish investigation started in May came after the opening of a women’s centre in the West Bank village of Buraq named for Dalal Mughrabi, who led the 1978 massacre on a highway near Tel Aviv that killed 37 civilians, many of them children, and injured dozens. The town refused to change the name saying it was chosen by the villagers “to commemorate a Palestinian hero who sacrificed herself for her country and therefore they have no intention to change its name regardless of the price.”

Last month, Belgium ended its funding for Palestinian schools over the naming of one such institution for Mughrabi.

The Mughrabi centre was built by the Palestinian Women’s Affairs Technical Committee, which received aid money from Denmark through the Ramallah-based Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Secretariat, a donor program sponsored by Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland.

Norway also ended funding from the centre last year and pulled out of the Secretariat altogether.

Between 2006 and 2018, Denmark provided £9.3M ($12M) of £35M ($45M) total budgeted for Palestinian and Israeli groups, according to NGO Monitor. The Secretariat received £18M ($24M) from 2013-2018, of which Denmark donated £5M ($6.5M).Listen to this week’s episode of the Jewish Views Podcast, focusing on Pittsburgh: