Israel's top court strikes down law seeking to legalise thousands of settlements

Supreme Court rules the legislation 'retroactively authorised illegal actions done by a particular population in the area while harming the rights of another population'

Israel’s highest court has struck down a contentious law that sought to retroactively legalise thousands of West Bank settlement homes built unlawfully on private Palestinian land.

Parliament passed the law in February 2017 but it was frozen by the Supreme Court shortly after while judges heard petitions against it.

The court’s decision was criticised by the ruling pro-settlement Likud party, but welcomed by its coalition partners in the Blue and White party, exposing a rift in the fragile new government.

The court ruled on Tuesday that the law was illegal, saying it “retroactively authorised illegal actions done by a particular population in the area while harming the rights of another population”.

According to the law, Palestinian landowners would be compensated either with money or alternative land, even if they did not agree to give up their property.

Most of the international community considers Israel’s West Bank settlements illegal and an obstacle to peace with the Palestinians.

Israel captured the territory in the 1967 Middle East war and has since built dozens of settlements that are now home to about half a million Israelis.

The ruling comes weeks before Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has promised to start annexing parts of the West Bank, a move that has drawn growing criticism from abroad and raised concerns that it could trigger Palestinian unrest.

His hardline Likud and its allies criticised the court’s decision. The party, which has a strong pro-settler base, said it was “unfortunate that the High Court of Justice intervenes and annuls an important law for the settlements and their future. We will act in order to legislate the law anew”.

The Blue and White party, headed by defence minister Benny Gantz, said in a statement that the law ran contrary to the Israeli legal code, and that it respected the court’s decision and would ensure it was carried out.

Blue and White and Likud struck a powersharing agreement in April following three deadlocked national elections.

Their controversial deal calls for Mr Netanyahu to serve as prime minister for the government’s first 18 months before being replaced by Mr Gantz for the next 18 months. Their blocs have a similar number of ministers and mutual veto power over key decisions.

The disagreement over the nullified law exposes a major rift between the two parties concerning the justice system and Israel’s West Bank settlement policies.

Yonatan Gher, head of Combatants for Peace, an Israeli organisation opposed to the settlements, said “we hope that in this decision the Supreme Court is sending the Israeli government a clear message that the fate of the annexation plans will be the same”.