Using Hollywood-style special effects for disaster training

Israeli-British company Extreme Simulations in creating realistic scenarios for disaster training such as terrorist incidents

Israeli rescuers train for an emergency using realistic looking fake limbs,

It’s hard to make out what’s going on. There’s smoke, and shouting.  Sirens and gunfire; blood everywhere.

The rescue teams rush in, and it’s chaos as they try to assess the casualties and make decisions on the spot. People are panicking.

This nightmare is an all-too-familiar scenario in today’s world. Emergency teams train and plan for just this kind of disaster: a terrorist attack in the middle of a crowded city, a street battle erupting and getting out of hand.

Oriel Herman, CEO of the Israeli-British startup Extreme Simulations, says it’s impossible for rescuers to train accurately for just such a disaster, unless the training is made to look, sound, and smell as realistic as possible.

The idea for his company came about through conversations with his friend Jonathan Bahat, a reserve lieutenant colonel, who had served in combat roles in the Golani Brigade and several elite units. Bahat was then working as a military consultant with the Israel Defense Forces [IDF]. He was frustrated that the IDF’s emergency training had some serious shortcomings.

“[The IDF] came with the problem that we’re not prepared. The training we do now doesn’t prepare us for extreme situations,” says Herman.

At the time, Herman’s sister, Ruth, had moved to London, where she had studied at the Wimbledon College of Arts.

Limbs made from special silicone and fabric that can be put onto a human volunteer or a mannequin

“The UK is the biggest supplier of props and special effects,” Herman continues. “My sister works in the special effects business, and we thought: ‘Why don’t we use this?’ And so we started with something very visual.”

What Bahat and the Herman siblings came up with was straight out of a Hollywood action thriller set. In London, Ruth began creating ultra-realistic-looking fake limbs made out of special silicone and fabric that could be put onto a human volunteer or mannequin. Instead of using unrealistic mannequins or fellow soldiers pretending to be casualties, security agencies and first aid teams could get a far more realistic training scenario using Ruth’s “wearable wounds”.

They partnered with a special effects studio in Gloucestershire. Ruth is the chief designer, in charge of manufacturing the special effects.

One of their main inventions is the scarily-named “task trainer bleeding arm”.

Limbs made from special silicone and fabric that can be put onto a human volunteer or a mannequin

“A tourniquet is too painful to do for real,” Herman explains.  “It’s very painful – if I were to do one on you, you’d scream. There are pressure points you have to know, so only doctors can do it. [But] with our system, many more people can train. Also, it tells you if you’re doing it right.”

From theatrical fakery, the company is now looking to upgrade all the wearable props to equip it with smart systems that will give pulse and blood pressure readings of the simulated casualty, allowing medics to see, in real time, during training, whether the treatment they are giving is effective.

“It started low tech, with special effects,” Herman explains. “Then we said: ‘Let’s take it to the next level.’ So we added a blood machine.”

Limbs made from special silicone and fabric that can be put onto a human volunteer or a mannequin

A smartphone will be used to control the gadgets and give readings. The fake blood machine is controlled by an activation app, and they can choose whether to simulate venal or arterial blood. Recently, the company took on a new partner, who will be in charge of expanding the animatronics and robotics side of things.

So far, they have run several training exercises in Israel – including with the IDF and the United Rescue organisation. They are on the verge of signing a deal with Sheba Hospital, one of Israel’s main teaching hospitals, at its Medical Simulation Centre.

It’s still early days – the company has not yet started marketing its products. It is looking to raise £600,000 for this next phase. So if anyone out there is sufficiently intrigued and would like to become an Extreme Simulations angel, Oriel Herman says don’t be shy and to give him a ring.

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