Amy Coney Barrett sworn in to replace Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the Supreme Court

Conservative Roman Catholic lawyer replaces deceased Jewish Supreme Court justice after Senate approved her in a 52-48 vote

Hours after she was confirmed in a narrow party-line vote in the U.S. Senate, Amy Coney Barrett was sworn in at the White House as a Supreme Court justice.

Barrett, a conservative Roman Catholic who replaces Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the liberal Jewish justice who died last month, was sworn in Monday evening by Justice Clarence Thomas at an event where President Donald Trump presided.

Barely an hour earlier, the Senate approved her in a 52-48 vote. The sole senator to cross party lines was Susan Collins of Maine, a Republican who joined Democrats in voting against Barrett.

Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the Republican majority leader, rushed through Barrett’s nomination before Nov. 3 elections, when polls suggest Democrats might take the presidency and the Senate.

The rush by McConnell and Trump infuriated Democrats, who noted with bitterness McConnell’s refusal to give a hearing in 2016 to Merrick Garland, nominated in March of that year by President Barack Obama, because McConnell said then it was inappropriate to approve a judge in an election year.

A number of liberal Jewish groups joined others in speaking out against Barrett, citing evidence in her past statements that she favoured overturning Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court decision upholding a woman’s right to an abortion, and undoing the Affordable Care Act, Obama’s signature legislation.

Conservative Jewish groups and figures, however, indicated their approval of Barrett, saying she would protect religious freedoms.